Negro pepper has been used as a pepper substitute in Europe, but with regular imports of black pepper from India starting in the century, it mostly disappeared. In later times, negro pepper was only traded as a pepper substitute (or surrogate) in times of war and short supply; the last time, it was seen from after World War II till the 60ies of the previous century.
Khollan Vafa : اخوان صفا: مداخل مخزن الادویه (پنجاه و نهم) 19
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